Serving A Short Drink
Fill short glass (also known as a rocks glass) with ice, add one standard measurement of spirit and add mixer. Do not fill completely to top – leave approx. half finger-width free (to prevent spillage).
Serving A Long Drink
Fill tall glass (also known as a hi-ball) with ice, add one standard measurement of spirit and add mixer. Do not fill completely to top – leave approx. half finger-width free (to prevent spillage).
Serving Beer
Always serve a beer with a coaster. If beer is pre-packaged (not from a keg or tap), offer a beer glass. If pouring tap beer, always serve with a frothy head. Never let the beer tap touch the glass.
Serving Wine
Never fill wine glass to top. Your wine glass may have a plimsoll line – always fill to the line. If you are unsure about this, ask your superior. Check wine isn’t ‘oxidised’ before serving.
Opening A Bottle Of Wine For A Table
Follow these instructions when opening a bottle of wine for a table:
- The golden rule in this scenario is to be confident.
- Take the order correctly. Repeat the name of the wine and the vintage (if applicable) back to the host (the host is the person ordering the wine).
- Ask how many glasses the table needs. Not all guests may be drinking the wine.
- Retrieve the wine, make sure it is added to the bill and confidently present the wine to the host. Show the host the label, and repeat the name and the vintage, to make sure there is no room for error (if you get wrong wine, you might have to pay for your mistake).
- If the host is happy, remove the cork or cap from the wine. Always put the cork on the table in front of the host (they might wish to inspect the cork for damage etc.).
- Pour a small amount of the wine into the host’s glass. They will either ask you to pour the rest of the glasses immediately, or they will taste test the wine (they will see if the wine is oxidised or tainted).
- When you have the host’s approval, pour wine into all glasses except the host. Leave the host’s glass until the end.
- If the wine is served at room temperature, place the wine on the table in front of the host. If the wine is served chilled, place the wine in a wine bucket filled with ice (and a small amount of water).
Garnishing Drinks
As a general rule, every mixed drink is garnished. The standard garnish is a lime or lemon wedge. As your superior if your establishment has a standard garnish style.
Cocktail Mixing Styles
The way a cocktail is mixed defines its flavour: a stirred martini will taste different than a shaken martini.
Shaking a drink mixes the flavours of the ingredients thoroughly, however it dilutes the mix by slightly melting the ice in the shaker. Stirring is different – this method is less violent however does not mix the ingredients as thoroughly. Blending and building are other methods although are not as popular as shaking or stirring.
Shake
Shaking a cocktail is the most common method of mixing. To shake a cocktail, the bartender must have a boston glass and a boston tin (or a boston tin with a steel filter cap, however this is less common), enclosing the liquid of the drink and a generous portion of ice. The bartender will normally add the contents of the cocktail into the glass first, followed by a generous portion of quality clean ice. The boston tin will then be placed on top of the glass, tapped lightly (to seal the shaker) and shaken vigorously for 10-15 seconds. This is ample time for the ingredients to mix, any longer than 15 seconds and the ice will melt (and dilute the flavours of the cocktail).
Build
Building a cocktail is probably the oldest style of cocktail making. Building involves making the cocktail in the glass it is served in – no shaking equipment or blender are necessary. Building usually takes place over ice: ice is inserted into the serving glass first, and the contents of the cocktail are poured over the top. Building cocktails can create an attractive layered effect, however all the flavours of the cocktail do not mix effectively until the bartender or drinker stir the drink. Building is the second least popular style of mixing drinks – it is old fashioned and not commonly practiced.
Stir
Stirring is the second most popular form of mixing, and is the second oldest style of cocktail preparation. Stirring involves stirring the cocktail ingredients (with ice) in a glass boston. Stirring is not as violent as shaking, and it allows the drink to be served without too much dilution (shaking melts the ice in the boston, however stirring does not melt the ice as much).
Blend
Blending is a dying trend – very few bars use blenders nowadays. Blended cocktails are still commonly made in the home, however as drinking culture changes, the blender is no longer a key tool in modern cocktail creation.
The Essential Rule
The essential rule in cocktail making is this: taste the cocktail before you serve it! A cocktail is designed to be balanced: for example, a Mojito contains lime juice and sugar syrup which counteract each other’s flavour. When making a mojito, the aim is to create a delicate balance between the acidity of the lime juice and the sweetness of the sugar – following this rule to obtain the right balance will create a winning mix.